Get the lowdown on the dates, rule changes, draft implications and more ahead of the 2025 Continental Tyres AFL Trade Period and the Free Agency windows.

What is the Trade Period?

• A 10-day window that occurs following each year's Grand Final, but before the Telstra AFL Draft, allowing all 18 clubs to exchange players and draft picks in a formal setting.
• It gives clubs a chance to improve their playing list or selections at the Draft.

What are the key dates of this year's Trade and Free Agency periods?

• The Free Agency period will open on Friday October 3 at 8.30am ACST and close on Friday October 10 at 4.30pm ACST
• The Continental Tyres AFL Trade Period will commence on Monday October 6 at 8.30am ACST and close on Wednesday October 15 at 7pm ACST.

Who and what can be traded?

• Players and draft picks, or a combination of both. Participating clubs deem what's a fair exchange, although ultimately it is verified by the AFL.
• There is a rule change for this year, with clubs now able to trade picks two years in advance. It means clubs can trade picks for the 2025 draft this year as well as 2026 and 2027.
• As it stands, the Crows have picks No.14, 41, 48, 50, 66, 68 in the 2025 Draft.
• Most trades involve two clubs, but exchanges involving three or more are allowed.

Adelaide's future picks are as follows:

How are clubs allocated their draft selections?

• Draft selections are the reverse order of the finishing ladder from that season. In 2025, Richmond finished 18th, therefore its first draft pick is No.1, and so on.
• This repeats a minimum of three times (each club must select three players at the draft) but can go beyond that depending on the number of list spots each club has to fill.
• With clubs able to trade two years in advance, the selections aren't always a perfect reverse order. For example, in 2024, Hawthorn did a deal that saw them land Carlton's future first-round pick. It means the Hawks have pick 8 - which is essentially Carlton's pick for finishing 11th - in the draft this year.

What is the Draft Value Index, and how will it change in 2025?

• This is a system devised by the AFL that attaches a points total to each draft pick. For example, pick No.1 is worth 3000 points, pick No.2 is worth 2481 points, and so it goes all the way down to pick No.54, which is worth 14 points. Any picks from 55 onwards are worth zero.
• This DVI system is in place for two reasons. The first is to ensure clubs pay 'fair value' for father-son selections or Academy players they have special access to. For example, in 2024, Brisbane had access to father-son Levi Ashcroft. Melbourne chose to select him at No.5 in the draft, but the Lions were able to match the bid (1878 points, minus a 20 per cent discount) to attain the player.
• The second reason for the system is a rough way for the AFL and clubs to identify if a swap of picks is fair. It's not a perfect science, but a club swapping pick No.2 (2481 points) for No.6 (1659) and No.18 (836) would be close to fair.
• Clubs requiring points to match bids on father-son and Academy players will often 'trade down' to gather more points. For example, a club that has pick No.22 (686 points) might trade with another club that has pick No.28 (505) and No.36 (317). This gives them 822 points – an increase – while the other club moves to a much higher selection in the draft.
• 2025 sees a revamped Draft Value Index system introduced for the first time, which attributes fewer points to draft picks as they move further down the order to force clubs to pay a 'fair' price for players.

What is Free Agency?

• Free Agency gives players another vehicle to change clubs.
• There are two types of free agents – restricted and unrestricted.
• Unrestricted free agents have served eight years or more at one club, are out of contract, and can automatically move to the club of their choice. There is no need for a trade. This includes any player that has been delisted. They are called delisted free agents and can go to any club that wants them without needing a trade.
• Restricted free agents are a little trickier. They have served eight years or more with one club and are in the top 25 per cent of wage earners at that club – often among the 'star' players of a team. Opposition clubs can make an offer to lure these players. If the offer is matched – both in duration and financially – by their current club but the player still wants to move, a trade then has to be struck.

What is Free Agency compensation?

• The AFL will allocate draft picks to clubs with a net loss of free agents over one Trade Period, using a formula it has devised.
• The formula produces a points rating for players based on: the new contract of the free agent and the age of the free agent. Draft picks will be allocated in one of five places – first round (immediately following that club's current selection), end of first round, second round, end of second round, or third round.